{"id":3660,"date":"2021-01-26T20:53:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T17:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/annelertoplandik.com\/blog\/?p=3660"},"modified":"2021-01-30T20:58:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T17:58:12","slug":"cocuklarda-kabakulak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annelertoplandik.com\/blog\/cocuklarda-kabakulak\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklarda Kabakulak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kabakulak, bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn (kabakulak vir\u00fcs\u00fc) neden oldu\u011fu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yanakta t\u00fckr\u00fck bezlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla iki tarafl\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmesi \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genellikle \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabakulak nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kabakulak (parotitis epidemica) viral bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Vir\u00fcsler esas olarak parotis bezlerini enfekte eder, ancak di\u011fer organlarda da (pankreas, karaci\u011fer, kalp, b\u00f6brekler dahil) \u00e7o\u011falabilirler. Kabakulak vir\u00fcsleri olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla 5 ile 9 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkiler. \u00d6zellikle kentsel alanlarda salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel olarak, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 vir\u00fcs varyant\u0131 vard\u0131r ve ne semptomlar ne de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri birbirinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kabakulak, klasik di\u015f \u00e7\u0131karma sorunlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu nedenle, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ocuklar rutin olarak kabakula\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r, bu da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k eskisi kadar yayg\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabakulak nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kabakulak patojeni t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckte (balgam) bulunur ve \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, hap\u015f\u0131rma veya konu\u015fma, yani damlac\u0131k enfeksiyonu yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir bula\u015fma yolu, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 v\u00fccut temas\u0131d\u0131r. Ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 veya oyuncaklar, enfekte bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kontamine olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle enfeksiyon riski \u00f6zellikle kapal\u0131 odalarda y\u00fcksektir. Vir\u00fcsler ayr\u0131ca hasta bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun idrar\u0131nda da bulunabilir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131 ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda genellikle iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 hafta vard\u0131r (kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi). Di\u011fer insanlar i\u00e7in kabakulak, semptomlar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ve d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn sonra bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vir\u00fcs esas olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkiler ve erkekler k\u0131zlardan daha s\u0131k hastalan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabakulak belirtileri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kabakulak genellikle \u015fu \u015fekilde ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • hafif ate\u015f<\/li>
  • yorgunluk<\/li>
  • i\u015ftah kayb\u0131<\/li>
  • kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>
  • hafif ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Kabakulak s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131yan kulaklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ve alt\u0131ndaki alan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u015fi\u015fer. \u015ei\u015flik genellikle keskin bir \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlanmaz ve kulak memelerinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur. \u00c7enenin alt\u0131ndaki di\u011fer t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezleri ve lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri de etkilenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ayr\u0131ca,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/li>
    • Parotis bezlerinin \u015fi\u015fmesi (parotit)<\/li>
    • Kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>
    • Mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"Kabakulak\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Kabakulak nas\u0131l te\u015fhis edilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Doktor, te\u015fhisi hastan\u0131n klinik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne (gland\u00fcler \u015fi\u015flik ve di\u011fer semptomlar) g\u00f6re koyar. \u00c7ocuk, semptomlar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan iki ila \u00fc\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce hasta bir \u00e7ocukla temas kurduysa, te\u015fhisi do\u011frulamak kolayd\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k, bir kan \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131narak da te\u015fhis edilebilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, antikorlar\u0131n belirlenmesi ), ancak bu genellikle gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kabakulak nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      • Kabakulak olan \u00e7ocuklar genellikle evde tedavi edilir ve semptomlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ila\u00e7 almadan ge\u00e7er. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nlemler semptomlar\u0131 hafifletebilir:<\/li>
      • Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ate\u015f ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na (\u00f6rn. \u0130buprofen veya parasetamol) yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>
      • Fiziksel dinlenme tavsiye edilir.<\/li>
      • Yutma sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7ok i\u00e7meli ve s\u0131v\u0131 veya yumu\u015fak yiyecekler yemelidir.<\/li>
      • Asitli i\u00e7eceklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n (turun\u00e7gillerle meyve sular\u0131 dahil), aksi takdirde t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinin daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7ay ile seyreltilmi\u015f elma suyu ve karbondioksit oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u00e7ecekler iyidir.<\/li>
      • Pek \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk sak\u0131z \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011finde bask\u0131dan kurtulur.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Kabakulak hangi komplikasyonlara neden olabilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Kabakulak vir\u00fcsleri v\u00fccutta g\u00f6\u00e7 edebilir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli organlara ve organ sistemlerine sald\u0131rabilir. Bu nedenle olas\u0131 komplikasyonlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • Meninks iltihab\u0131 (menenjit; boyun tutulmas\u0131 , y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ve bilin\u00e7 azalmas\u0131) veya beyin iltihab\u0131 (ensefalit)<\/li>
        • Testislerin iltihaplanmas\u0131 (or\u015fit)<\/li>
        • \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>
        • Kusmak<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Gen\u00e7 veya ya\u015fl\u0131 erkeklerde hastal\u0131k, vakalar\u0131n % 20-30’unda testislere yay\u0131l\u0131r. Enflamasyon yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve testislerde a\u011fr\u0131 ve hassasiyetle testislerin \u015fi\u015fmesine neden olur. Testis iltihab\u0131, \u00f6zellikle her iki tarafta meydana gelirse k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa (k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa) yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ya\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131zlar ve gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar bazen yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015farlar. Semptomlar genellikle bir hafta sonra ge\u00e7er ve erkeklerin aksine k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen komplikasyonlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • B\u00f6brek iltihab\u0131<\/li>
          • G\u00f6zlerde bozukluk (g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 bezlerinde \u015fi\u015fme, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131smi g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131)<\/li>
          • Kulaktaki sinirlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131 (i\u015fitme kayb\u0131)<\/li>
          • Pankreas iltihab\u0131 (pankreatit)<\/li>
          • Eklem iltihab\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Kabakulak nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 kabakulak a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rarak bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlemi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur. \u00c7ocuklarda k\u0131zam\u0131k ve k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131r ( MMR a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ). Do\u011fru \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n (2 kez a\u015f\u0131lama) etkinli\u011fi % 90’\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Kabakulak, bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn (kabakulak vir\u00fcs\u00fc) neden oldu\u011fu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yanakta t\u00fckr\u00fck bezlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla iki tarafl\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmesi \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genellikle \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz. Kabakulak nedir? Kabakulak (parotitis epidemica) viral bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Vir\u00fcsler esas olarak parotis bezlerini enfekte eder, ancak di\u011fer organlarda da (pankreas, karaci\u011fer, kalp, b\u00f6brekler dahil) \u00e7o\u011falabilirler. Kabakulak vir\u00fcsleri olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7ocuklarda Kabakulak | Anneler Topland\u0131k<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/annelertoplandik.com\/blog\/cocuklarda-kabakulak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7ocuklarda Kabakulak | Anneler Topland\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kabakulak, bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn (kabakulak vir\u00fcs\u00fc) neden oldu\u011fu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yanakta t\u00fckr\u00fck bezlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla iki tarafl\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmesi \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 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Kabakulak (parotitis epidemica) viral bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Vir\u00fcsler esas olarak parotis bezlerini enfekte eder, ancak di\u011fer organlarda da (pankreas, karaci\u011fer, kalp, b\u00f6brekler dahil) \u00e7o\u011falabilirler. Kabakulak vir\u00fcsleri olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/annelertoplandik.com\/blog\/cocuklarda-kabakulak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Anneler Topland\u0131k\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-26T17:53:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-30T17:58:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/annelertoplandik.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kabakulak1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2121\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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